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Understanding Overdraft (OD) Facility: Types, Interest Rates & Benefits



Overdraft (OD) is one of the most flexible credit facilities offered by banks and NBFCs in India. Whether you’re a business owner, salaried individual, or freelancer, an OD can help you handle unexpected expenses or short-term cash flow challenges.

In this blog, let’s understand what an OD is, its types, interest rates, and how you can benefit from it.


📘 What is an Overdraft (OD) Facility?

An Overdraft is a financial arrangement where your bank allows you to withdraw more money than you have in your account—up to a pre-approved limit. You pay interest only on the amount you use, not the full limit.


🔍 Types of Overdrafts:

1. ✅ Secured Overdraft

These are backed by collateral such as:

  • Fixed Deposits (FD)
  • Property documents (residential/commercial)
  • Insurance policies
  • Salaried income of Indian professionals

2. 🚫 Unsecured Overdraft

  • No collateral required
  • Offered based on credit history, income, or business profile

📊 Interest Rates:

Type of ODInterest Rate Range
Secured OD9% to 14% p.a.
Unsecured OD14% to 17% p.a.

💬 “Interest is charged only on the amount utilized, not the full limit—which makes OD a smart credit tool if used wisely.”


✅ When Should You Use an OD?

  • Short-term business working capital needs
  • Managing delayed payments
  • Handling emergency expenses
  • Avoiding cash flow gaps

⚠️ Things to Keep in Mind

  • Overuse may impact your credit score
  • Interest can pile up quickly if not managed
  • Always compare OD with personal loans or business loans

💬 Final Thoughts from Shivafinz

Overdrafts are powerful when used responsibly. Whether you’re looking to apply against your fixed deposit or explore unsecured options, Shivafinz helps you understand the best-fit solution for your financial needs.

📩 Want help applying for an OD? Get in touch with us today.






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